The Federal Government has officially banned open grazing across Nigeria and inaugurated the first National Council on Livestock Development in a bid to curb recurring conflicts between farmers and herders.
The announcement was made on Tuesday by the Minister of Livestock Development, Alhaji Mukhtar Maiha, during the council’s launch in Yola, Adamawa State. The minister noted that clashes between farmers and herders have led to loss of lives, property destruction, and displacement of thousands of Nigerians.
“Nigerians have endured untold hardships, including killings and property losses, due to open grazing. Immediate action is required to address this crisis,” Maiha said. He added that open grazing is now classified as a capital offense, urging herders to adopt ranching as a safer and more profitable alternative. “Ranching will not only reduce conflicts but also enhance cattle quality and business returns,” he said.
Highlighting the sector’s economic potential, the minister projected livestock development to become Nigeria’s second-largest revenue earner after oil and gas, estimating $74 billion in revenue over the next five years. He said the ministry has already generated over $14 billion through ongoing livestock initiatives.
Adamawa State Deputy Governor, Professor Kaleptawa Farauta, described the state as a key hub for livestock production, noting that hosting the first National Council on Livestock Development in Adamawa was fitting.
The newly inaugurated council consists of directors of livestock from all 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory. It will oversee the implementation of policies aimed at modernizing and expanding the country’s livestock sector.
