The 2025 Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) drew attention not only for its football but also for a series of unusual incidents, particularly during the semi-final between Nigeria and Morocco and the final between Senegal and Morocco.
A notable controversy, dubbed the “towel war,” involved Moroccan captain Achraf Hakimi attempting to seize Senegalese goalkeeper Édouard Mendy’s towel during the match. The episode, involving ball boys and substitutes, sparked debates over gamesmanship and psychological tactics in African football.
Fanawopo observed that such incidents are part of a long-standing “war of nerves” in the region, often labeled the “dark arts.” Analysts say these practices are less about culture or mysticism and more about strategic control: dominating tempo, space, emotion, and officiating.
He noted that North African football benefits from structured institutions, politically connected clubs, and strong fan bases, creating pressure environments that influence opponents and referees. Social media has intensified scrutiny, making previously hidden tactics widely visible.
Fanawopo called for stronger officiating, consistent VAR use, and mental training across Africa to ensure fair competition and curb psychological manipulation. He concluded that until these measures are adopted, teams adept at controlling chaos will continue to dominate.
