Col. Michael Randrianirina has been sworn in as Madagascar’s new president, days after a military takeover that ended weeks of youth-led protests and forced former President Andry Rajoelina to flee the country.
At a ceremony held at the Constitutional Court in Antananarivo on Thursday, Randrianirina—dressed in a dark suit instead of military fatigues—thanked the Gen Z protesters whose demonstrations over power and water shortages had sparked the political upheaval.
“Today marks a historic turning point for our country,” he declared. “With a people driven by the desire for change, we open a new chapter in our nation’s life.”
The court’s president, Florent Rakotoarisoa, rejected international claims that the event amounted to a coup, arguing that Madagascar’s constitutional crisis was a product of internal flaws rather than an unlawful seizure of power.
Randrianirina, who led the elite CAPSAT army unit, joined protesters earlier in the week and announced that the military would form a transitional government and hold elections within two years.
In his inaugural speech, he vowed to “defend and strengthen national unity and human rights”, pledging major reforms to the country’s administrative, socio-economic, and political systems. He also promised to draft a new constitution and implement electoral reforms before fresh polls are held.
Outlining his immediate priorities, the new leader announced plans to investigate the state-owned power and water company, Jirama, improve rice production ahead of the farming season, and appoint a prime minister and new cabinet.
His early engagements suggest a potential shift in foreign policy, as Randrianirina met with Russian embassy officials on Thursday to discuss “serious cooperation” between the two nations. During the protests, demonstrators were seen waving Russian flags and calling for Moscow’s support.
The swearing-in marks the beginning of a transition period in the former French colony, marked by both hope and uncertainty, as pro-democracy advocates urge Randrianirina to keep his promise of restoring civilian rule.
